What Is Personal Property?
Business Personal Property is the tangible and intangible property used, or held for use, in a business.
Per Tennessee Code Annotated (TCA) 67-5-903, Tangible Personal Property is filed by “(a) All partnerships, corporations, other business associations not issuing stock and individuals operating for profit as a business or profession, including manufacturers, except those whose property is entirely assessable by the comptroller of the treasury” The property owner should report the cost of acquiring the property on the line for the year in which the property was acquired. The cost includes but is not limited to shipping, insurance to ship, sales tax, and any other cost to get the property on site and operational.
Tangible Personal Property schedules must be completed and filed with the county property assessor by the business owner or the business owner’s representative on or before March 1 of each year. All businesses that fail to file or the filing is incomplete will be force assessed by the county assessor’s office.
For more information, visit the Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury website or check out our FAQ’s Below. Business Personal Property 319 N Maple Street Suite 218, Murfreesboro, TN 37130. 615-898-7761
How is Personal Property Appraised?
The Tangible Personal Property Schedule is used to calculate personal property appraisals for businesses. When completing the tangible personal property schedule, it is important to include all tangible personal property used or held for use in the business as of January 1 of the current year. To avoid a Forced Assessment, a completed schedule must be returned to the Assessor on or before March 1 of each year.
Complete instructions on how to prepare a Tangible Personal Property Schedule.
Below are some tips:
- For each group of personal property items, list the original cost by the year acquired under Revised Cost.
- For years in which the cost on file is provided, list any new cost totals resulting from acquisitions or dispositions of property (under Revised Cost).
(Revised Cost = Cost on File + Acquisitions - Dispositions)
- Equipment purchased at the end of a lease must be reported in the year in which the lease began showing the original lease contract cost, not the payoff year and value.
- Personally owned items used in a business must be reported in the year in which the lease began showing the original lease contract cost, not the payoff year and value.
- A separate schedule must be filed for each business location.
- All items fully depreciated or expensed on your accounting records must be included.
For more information on completing a Personal Property Schedule, contact the Personal Property Department:
- Call (615) 898-7761
- Visit the Personal Property department at: 319 North Maple Street, Suite 218, Murfreesboro, TN 37130
How Does the Assessor's Office know I have a Business?
The Assessor’s Office knows you have a business through discovery; which is reviewing, business license that have been taken out, advertising, Chamber of Commerce, etc.
Who has to file a Tangible Personal Property Schedule?
Tennessee law requires that all partnerships, corporations, other business associations not issuing stock, and individuals operating for profit as a business or profession file a Personal Property Schedule with the Assessor’s Office annually. The Assessor uses the Schedule to place a value on your business personal property.
What is a Tangible Personal Property Schedule?
A form used to list the cost of your business assets. Tennessee law requires that all partnerships, corporations, other business associations not issuing stock, and individuals operating for profit as a business or profession file a Personal Property Schedule with the Assessor’s Office annually. The Assessor uses the Schedule to place a value on your business personal property.
What property should be reported on the Tangible Personal Property Schedule?
Report all property that is used or held for use in a business or profession such as computers, artwork, desks, paper, window air-conditioning units, etc. This includes items that are personally owned by the owner of the business along with items that are leased, loaned, or rented to the business.
When is the deadline for filing Tangible Personal Property Schedule?
The Schedule must be received by the Assessor’s Office on or before March 1 of each year. All Schedules received via US postal service must be officially postmarked on or before March 1st.
How much are my taxes going to increase/decrease?
It would depend on the current appraisal and the tax rate that would be set by the County Commission in July.
What are the penalties for failing to return the Schedule by March 1st?
Failure to return the Schedule will result in the Assessor’s Office issuing a “Forced Assessment” for your personal property value and a tax bill will be generated reflecting the Forced Assessment.
What is Forced Assessment?
A Forced Assessment is an assessment resulting from an estimation of value. That value may be estimated based upon a field inspection of your property or it may be estimated based upon the average value of personal property for businesses similar to yours.
How can Forced Assessment be adjusted?
Once you have received a Forced Assessment , you may correct it by timely filing an appeal with the Rutherford County Board of Equalization. You must file an appeal and Personal Property Schedule with the Rutherford County Board of Equalization within the period for filing appeals. If the time period is after the Rutherford Board of Equalization has met, you may request a Forced Assessment Mitigation form from the Assessor’s office. This form must be filed in the Assessor’s office by March 1 of the second year following the year of the Forced Assessment.
If my personal Property Schedule is already filled in, what does that mean?
If figures appear under the Cost on File Columns, these are the cost figures previously reported on your Personal Property Schedule. These figures should be reviewed for correctness.
If my Personal Property Schedule is blank, what do I do?
If no data is under Cost on File columns, it means that the Assessor does not have a history of any of your purchases and you must list them on the Schedule. Suggestion: On a separate sheet of paper, list all assets by description, purchase price, year acquired and by group types as shown on the Schedule. Within each group, total all items purchased in the same year. Post on the Schedule under “revised cost” the totals for each year for each group.
If I purchased a pre-existing business and there are back taxes owed, am I liable for those taxes?
Yes, you are liable for the taxes because the taxes follow those assets.
Must I sign my Schedule?
Yes. Part IV, Signature section of the Schedule must be completed. Unsigned Schedules will not be processed.
What do I do if I close my business?
If your business was not operating in Rutherford County prior to January 1, and/or your Rutherford County Business License has been closed, please note this closure on the back of the Schedule in the Notes Section, sign and date the schedule, and return the Schedule to the Assessor on or before March 1. Failure to report a closed business will result in a Forced Assessment.
Notify the Tennessee Department of Revenue at 615-253-0600, Ext 3 or online at https://www.tn.gov/revenue/for-businesses.html to close your license. Not renewing your business license does not close your business. Once you have closed your business license, notify the Rutherford County Property Assessor's Office that your business is closed so that you will be removed from the tax roll.
I lease equipment for my business, should I report it on the Schedule?
Yes, in Part 3 on the back of the Personal Property Schedule.
If I should not receive my Schedule in the mail, am I still responsible to file?
Yes. The Assessor’s Office is required to mail the Schedule to the last known address of the business owner. Even though the business owner may not receive the Schedule, it is the responsibility of the taxpayer to know the Schedule is due to be filed each year with the Assessor.
Will I be audited?
Your business may be randomly selected for audit. Methods vary based on the size of the business. You may be required to provide records detailing asset description and original cost.
How do I contact the Assessor's Office for questions?
You may visit the Rutherford County Assessor’s Office which is located at 319 N. Maple Street, Suite 218, or by calling for assistance at (615) 898-7761 between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. excluding weekends and holidays.